Publications

Summary

The “Community Mobilization for Improved Clean Cookstove Uptake, Household Air Pollution Reduction, and Hypertension Prevention” project [HL1570091] is a collaborative implementation science research initiative that seeks to address the critical public health issue of household air pollution (HAP) in Lagos, Nigeria.

The overarching goal of this project is to increase the adoption of improved cookstove technology (ICS), reduce household air pollution (HAP) and improve cardiovascular health outcomes, particularly systolic blood pressure, among low-income households in Lagos, Nigeria. The study aims to leverage community mobilization (CM) to foster the sustainable adoption of CF-CS technologies in peri-urban communities across Lagos, Nigeria.

Status

Funder

National Institutes of Health (NIH)

Study Site

Mapped locations of all Local Government Areas (LGAs) in Lagos State from the administrative divisions of Lagos, known as IBILE: Ikeja, Badagry, Ikorodu, Lagos Island, and Epe.

Abstract

Limited attention has been given to opinions of women receiving emergency obstetric care (EmOC) in developing countries. We organized focus groups with 39 women who received this care from Lagos public facilities. Availability of competent personnel and equipment were two positive opinions highlighted. Contrarily, women expressed concerns regarding the seeming unresponsiveness of the service to nonmedical aspects of care, associated stress of service utilization, and high treatment costs. There is a need to leverage the positive perception of women regarding the available technical resources while improving institutional care components like administrative processes, basic amenities, and costs toward increasing utilization and preventing complications.

Status

Funder

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Study Site

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Background

In sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), over 200000 women (66% of global figures) die annually due to complications of pregnancy and child- birth. Many of these deaths are preventable, especially if women have access to timely emergency obstetric care (EmOC). With poor roads and difficult topography in the region, access can be impeded. Based on United Nations EmOC assessment guidelines, minimum acceptable levels for geographical distribution of EmOC facilities have been defined (EmOC Indicator 2). We aimed to critically assess studies published in the peer-review literature that assessed EmOC geographical distribution and accessibility in SSA.

Status

Funder

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Study Site

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Abstract

Globally, Nigeria is the second most unsafe country to be pregnant, with Lagos, its economic nerve center having dispropor- tionately higher maternal deaths than the national average. Emergency obstetric care (EmOC) is effective in reducing pregnancy- related morbidities and mortalities. This mixed-methods study quantitatively assessed women’s satisfaction with EmOC received and qualitatively engaged multiple key stakeholders to better understand issues around EmOC access, availability and uti- lization in Lagos. Qualitative interviews revealed that regarding access, while gov- ernment opined that EmOC facilities have been strategically built across Lagos, women flagged issues with difficulty in access, compounded by perceived high EmOC cost. For availability, though health workers were judged competent, they appeared insufficient, overworked and felt poorly remunerated. Infrastructure was con- sidered inadequate and paucity of blood and blood products remained commonplace. Although pregnant women positively rated the clinical aspects of care, as confirmed by the survey, satisfaction gaps remained in the areas of service delivery, care organization and responsiveness. These areas of discor- dance offer insight to opportunities for improvements, which would ensure that every woman can access and use quality EmOC that is sufficiently available.

Status

Funder

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Study Site

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Summary

Pregnancy and delivery deaths represent a risk to women, particularly those living in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). This population-based survey was conducted to provide estimates of the maternal mortality ratio (MMR) in Lagos Nigeria.

Our findings show that the maternal mortality rate for Lagos remains unacceptable and has not changed significantly over time in actual terms. 

Status

Funder

Lagos State Government

Study Site

Mapped Wards and Enumeration Areas (EA) of all Local Government Areas (LGAs) in Lagos State

Summary

The study was a descriptive mixed methods community-based comparative survey carried out over a period of 12 months in six LGAs of Lagos State. This study compared family planning patterns, incentives, and disincentives for the uptake of family planning services and the implications for fertility level and maternal health in rural and urban communities of Lagos Nigeria.


The results contribute valid scientific evidence useful for micro-planning and scalable programmatic interventions to consequently strengthen the uptake of family planning services in Lagos State.

Status

Funder

TETFUND

Study Site

Four urban & two Local Government Areas (LGAs) in Lagos State

Summary

This research was a retrospective study that assessed existing clinic records from the years 2007-2011 to determine the prevalence of cervical ectropion and associated risk factors among clients of a family planning clinic who utilize intra-uterine contraceptives. 

The study findings indicate that cervical ectropion may be a common occurrence among women using IUCD.

Status

Funder

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Study Site

A tertiary health institution in Lagos State